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- Date: Fri, 3 Dec 93 13:03:44 PST
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1420
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Fri, 3 Dec 93 Volume 93 : Issue 1420
-
- Today's Topics:
- ARRL's callsign admin position
- Calculating SWR
- commercial exams
- HYPOCRISY WARNING (was Re: Pyramid Schemes)
- Instant Licenses
- Pyramid Schemes (2 msgs)
- Soundblaster Software
- SUMMARY: PACTOR-2 recent information
- Web page for Amateur Radio
- Where do I find gorilla hooks? (2 msgs)
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: 29 Nov 93 07:27:54 GMT
- From: ucsnews!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!spool.mu.edu!olivea!isc-br!tau-ceti!comtch!opus-ovh!bmork@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: ARRL's callsign admin position
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- David Sumner
- c/o ARRL QST
-
- I want "my" ARRL to support the interest of Amateur Radio
- Operators around the nation rather than taking excursions
- into presumptuous areas of browbeating. Back off on the
- callsign administrator issue.
-
- On page 9 of the October QST (speaking on the tussle over
- automated HF operation), you say "the danger comes when we
- begin to believe that what we want to do is more important
- than what someone else is doing." How about applying this
- to yourself?
-
- On July 26, 1993 the FCC invited applications for adminis-
- tration of a callsign program from all qualified organiza-
- tions. On pages 82 of October QST, you're quoted, saying
- application by others "jeopardizes the program." What an
- adolescent claim -- that's what the FCC asked for! The ARRL
- appears as a pompous buffoon yelling "It's mine, all mine."
-
- Everyone except the ARRL is relegated to "other fields" of
- Amateur Radio, as if to say they're inferior to ARRL.
- ARRL's what? General interest? In this case, ARRL's inter-
- est is dangerously close to being only ARRL itself. In the
- next issue of QST, two organizations are chastised for de-
- fending themselves. Oh, please!
-
- Why put all the eggs in one basket? You claim that diversi-
- fication is bad, but you never sell why it's so terrible.
-
- You looked to HF users and said "come on over, see with the
- eyes of the other side, get along." I look at the callsign
- issue and say to the ARRL: come on, see with the others'
- eyes, get along.
-
- Sincerely,
-
-
- Brian J. Mork, KA9SNF
- Internet: bmork@opus-ovh.spk.wa.us
-
- ---
- Brian Mork Internet bmork@opus-ovh.spk.wa.us
- . . . . Amateur Radio (AX.25) ka9snf@wb7nnf.#spokn.wa.usa
- ... . .. USMail 6006-B Eaker, Fairchild, WA 99011
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1993 20:52:45 GMT
- From: ucsnews!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!uunet.ca!lhaven.UUmh.Ab.Ca!combdyn!lawrence@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Calculating SWR
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <CHB4vt.AF4@freenet.carleton.ca> ae517@Freenet.carleton.ca (Russ Renaud) writes:
- >
- >In a previous article, kchen@apple.com (Kok Chen) says:
- >
- >>>>
- >>>>I am not trying to be mean, but did you sit a radio theory test for your
- >>>>amateur license ?
- >>
- >>>Yes, he did. SWR formulae are not on amateur tests in America.
- >>
- >>
- >>America as in the U. S. of A. or does that include Canada? The
- >>original poser of the question posted from Canada, I believe.
- >>
- >>We all know how easy the written tests are in the U.S., but don't
- >>the folks up in the great white north have to take real tests?
- >>
- >It *USED* to be a real test, essay type questions, but I think it's all
- >multiple-guess now. I've even heard we may be incorporating some of the
- >U.S. question pool into our exam(s)
- >
- >73 de ve3uav/aa8lu
- >--
- Yeah, everybody tells me it used to be a real test.....some people even tell
- me that getting a licence/callsign was for life....now we have pay money in
- every year.
-
- Our system is starting to copycat the US...they are even taking our 220 band
- away from us to make peace with the FCC.
-
- --
- --EMAIL-----------------------------PHONE-----------FAX------------
- | WORK: lawrence@combdyn.com | (403)529-2162 | (403)529-2516 | CallSign
- | HOME: dreamer@lhaven.uumh.ab.ca | (403)526-6019 | (403)529-5102 | VE6LKC
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
- disclamer = (working_for && !representing) + (Combustion Dynamics Ltd.);
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 30 Nov 93 17:56:53 GMT
- From: psinntp!laidbak!tellab5!balr!ttd.teradyne.com!news@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: commercial exams
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <CH68Dz.DE1@news.Hawaii.Edu>, jherman@uhunix3.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (Jeff Herman) writes:
- > In article <1993Nov27.213508.19321@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu> rhalprin@nyx.cs.du.edu (ROBERT HALPRIN) writes:
- >>
- >>De K1XA
- >>As you know, the FCC recently privatized commercial radio
- >>exams along the lines of the ham VEC program.
- >
- > Has the government turned other federal license exams over to the
- > private sector? Or is the FCC the only agency that has done this.
- > FAA - pilot's license?
-
- Private pilot and Commercial pliot flight tests are often conducted by
- FAA 'designated' examiners, who are not FAA (or government) employees.
-
- > DOT/USCG - maritime licenses?
- > et cetera
- >
- > Jeff NH6IL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1993 07:56:05 GMT
- From: news.Hawaii.Edu!uhunix3.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu!jherman@ames.arpa
- Subject: HYPOCRISY WARNING (was Re: Pyramid Schemes)
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2djadfINNofl@abyss.West.Sun.COM> myers@cypress.West.Sun.COM writes:
- >In article Lxz@news.Hawaii.Edu, jherman@uhunix3.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (Jeff Herman) writes:
- >>In article <CHCou4.MJ0@freenet.carleton.ca> aj467@Freenet.carleton.ca (Bill Macpherson) writes:
- >>>
- >>>When you see this crap on the net, everyone of you should reply E-mail to
- >>>the originators account, with the entire message intact. Maybe his local
- >>>node will boot him off the air. Maybe they'll catch wind and turn him in.
- >>>What do you think.
- >>>
- >>>--
- >>>Bill VE3NJW Advanced Amateur
- >>>Packet Address : VE3NJW@VE3KYT.#EON.ON.CAN
- >>>Freenet Address: aj467@Freenet.Carleton.ca
- >>
- >>Not to worry, for Julf at anon said he would pull the guy's plug
- >>if those posts continue.
- >>
- >>Jeff NH6IL
- >
- >Goodness, you mean Jeff "CENSORSHIP WARNING" Herman actually supports
- >the censorship of someone's Usenet access based on the content of the messages
- >they send?
- >
- >:-)
- >
- >---
- > * Dana H. Myers KK6JQ, DoD 466 | Views expressed here are *
-
- Just passing on what I heard, Mr. Dana "JUMP ON JEFF ANY CHANCE I GET BUT
- JEFF DOESN'T CARE SQUAT; IN FACT JEFF IS AMUSED" Myers. Let's see if
- Derrik "with the funny middle names" Wills can come up with a longer
- middle name than that. (Nice try, Dana :=}
-
- Jeff NH6IL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 93 17:54:12 GMT
- From: ogicse!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!darwin.sura.net!udel!gvls1!rossi@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Instant Licenses
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <199312021421.GAA02410@ucsd.edu> biekert@vnet.IBM.COM (Bob Biekert KA5GLX ((713) 282-8334)) writes:
- >Here are my thoughts on the 'instant' license proposal.
- > .. stuff deleted..
- >* What is a ham? Aha, maybe we have all lost sight of this. You are
- > a ham when you PASS the VE exams. You hold a valid CSCE saying
- > you have 'earned' your license. Therefore, why should you not
- > be able to get on the air? When you turned 16 and passed your
- > driver's license test, did you have to wait to drive until your
- > 'real' license was issued from your state? You can kill someone
- > with a car... what's the worst you can do with a radio?
-
- The state may have given me my drivers license when I turned 16 but
- my *PARENTS* didn't let me take the *CAR* by myself for several weeks after..
-
- Parents outrule the state :-)
-
- I have nothing against a short wait between passing the test and getting
- the license -- 1-2 weeks is OK but 6-8-10 weeks is bit ridiculous.
-
- =================================================================
- Pete Rossi - WA3NNA rossi@vfl.paramax.COM
-
- Unisys Corporation - Government Systems Group
- Valley Forge Engineering Center - Paoli, Pennsylvania
- =================================================================
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 93 20:45:03 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: Pyramid Schemes
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- >When you see this crap on the net, everyone of you should reply E-mail to
- >the originators account, with the entire message intact. Maybe his local
- >node will boot him off the air. Maybe they'll catch wind and turn him in.
- >What do you think.
-
- >--
- >Bill VE3NJW Advanced Amateur
- >Packet Address : VE3NJW@VE3KYT.#EON.ON.CAN
- >Freenet Address: aj467@Freenet.Carleton.ca
- --------------
-
- I can see that the action of receiving the entire note back from each of the
- original recipients would create a real PYRAMID. That in itself is a pyramid
- scheme and the return volume should raise considerable attention by anyone
- having to pay for the activity.
-
- Hugh, W6WTU
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 93 20:29:53 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: Pyramid Schemes
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- >When you see this crap on the net, everyone of you should reply E-mail to
- >the originators account, with the entire message intact. Maybe his local
- >node will boot him off the air. Maybe they'll catch wind and turn him in.
- >What do you think.
-
- it can be too much. for one bozo you might have a lot of other people you'll
- hurt for whatever reason that may not know about the other transgression. for
- that matter the "source" of such a post might not even know it was sent under
- his name (someone else used a computer during a potty emergency or something).
-
- i would think that just contacting the folks in charge of the place where the
- chain letter came from would be enough for a first offense.
-
- at least we're not suffering under a ton of messages about "<quote whole
- letter> -- didja see THIS? Don't Look Ethyl!" sorts of followups.
-
- bill n.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1993 08:07:46 GMT
- From: brunix!doorknob!sds@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Soundblaster Software
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Hmm... a friend and I were trying to spec out how one would do this on
- the AV Mac DSP. Theoretically, it should be possible on any
- directly-programmable DSP (or at least one you can send custom filters
- to and receiver "pure" output at a sufficient rate).
-
- On a similar note, has anyone taken the Baycom/PacketMac idea to its
- logical conclusion, and done the *whole thing* inside the mac? My
- friend and I were also spending some time specing out how would would
- do this on a mac via either the sound i/o or one of the serial ports.
- Anyone brew this one up yet?
-
- Scott Swanson - scott_swanson@brown.edu - n9sat
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 1 Dec 1993 18:01:44 GMT
- From: olivea!koriel!newscast.West.Sun.COM!cronkite.Central.Sun.COM!coelostat.Sun.COM!khopper@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: SUMMARY: PACTOR-2 recent information
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Anyone out there running PACTOR on HF ? Here is some VERY
- interesting info. Please comment.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 93 14:39:20 GMT
- From: brunix!doorknob!sds@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Web page for Amateur Radio
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Has anyone produced or is anyone aware of a W3 (Web) page for Amateur
- Radio? If not, I wouldn't mind making it (and of course input would
- be most welcome!), but I don't want to duplicate effort if there's a
- perfectly good one sitting out there somewhere, especially if it has
- all sorts of nifty links (ARRL Info Server, Callbook, etc.)
-
- Please let me know by news or email!
-
- Thanks,
- Scott Swanson - scott_swanson@brown.edu - n9sat
- home page at //downstairs.rh.imsa.edu/~scott/ but soon to move
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 93 14:33:16 GMT
- From: ogicse!emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Where do I find gorilla hooks?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <1993Dec2.230104.19591@sequent.com> dale@sequent.com (Dale Mosby) writes:
- >So I would like to find some place to buy just these hooks and
- >I will attach the ropes. I have checked with two safety supply
- >stores in town including the place that carried the harness.
- >No luck so far, so does anyone know where to get these?
-
- The "gorilla" hooks are sold by Klein. Unless you really know
- ropes, pay the money and get the Klein ropes and hooks already
- assembled. Bending the rope to the hook is a non-trivial exercise
- that if done wrong can get you killed.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | Where my job's going, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | I don't know. It might | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | wind up in Mexico. | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | -NAFTA Blues |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 1993 01:19:23 GMT
- From: munnari.oz.au!yarrina.connect.com.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!msuinfo!nightshade!cravitma@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Where do I find gorilla hooks?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <1993Dec2.230104.19591@sequent.com> dale@sequent.com (Dale Mosby) writes:
- >
- >So I would like to find some place to buy just these hooks and
- >I will attach the ropes. I have checked with two safety supply
- >stores in town including the place that carried the harness.
- >No luck so far, so does anyone know where to get these?
-
- I don't know where to get what you are talking about, but I have a
- better suggestion. Go to a store which sells rock-climbing equipment,
- and buy 2 "locking carabiners". These are d-shaped aluminum clips
- which can be attached to a rope and clipped either to the tower, or
- you can loop the rope around the tower and clip the carabiner back
- onto the rope. They also have a ring which can be screwed over the
- opening to lock them when you are at the top of the tower so they do
- not accidentally unsnap. Last time I bought these, they were around
- $15-20 each, and the ones I have indicate that their rated strength
- before failing is in excess of 7,000 pounds. You may also want to buy
- some "slings" which are pieces of 1 inch nylon webbing sewn into
- loops. If you buy 2 of these of a suitable length and a third
- carabiner to attach them to your harness, you can make quite strong
- climbing "gorillas" (The slings also are rated at over 7,000 pounds
- before failing). If you want more specific information, feel free to
- drop me a note by e-mail.
-
- /Matthew
-
- --
- Matthew Cravit | "So I sent him to ask of the
- Michigan State University | owl, if he's there, how to
- East Lansing, MI 48825 | loosen a jar from the nose
- E-Mail: cravitma@cps.msu.edu | of a bear..."
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1993 07:29:20 -0500
- From: usc!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!hamblin.math.byu.edu!yvax.byu.edu!cunyvm!rohvm1!rohvm1.mah48d@uunet.uu.net
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <9311291536.AA28993@ocpfcad>, <CH9Jnp.F9v@freenet.carleton.ca>, <1993Nov30.153613.461@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>du
- Subject : Re: expensive?
-
- In article <1993Nov30.153613.461@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>, gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us
- (Gary Coffman) wrote, in part:
-
- >
- > Indeed, an even cheaper approach is to use a dumb terminal or ASR33
- > to work with the *Terminal* Node Controller since you don't have to
- > tie up a TV set too, if all you need is to print little characters
- > on a screen or paper.
-
- This can be VERY cheap--I picked up, at a local ham club auction, a working
- dumb terminal for $5.00. It works fine with a TNC, and gives newcomers to
- packet, RTTY and the like a quick intro. I don't mind hauling it to a club
- meeting for a demo, or lending it to somebody who wants to try packet and
- see if he likes it before springing for a computer and TNC. I sure
- wouldn't do that with my regular equipment.
-
- 73 de John, W3ZID
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1993 20:58:48 GMT
- From: ucsnews!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!uunet.ca!lhaven.UUmh.Ab.Ca!combdyn!lawrence@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <754583670.19snx@mu.apana.org.au>, <Nov29.194927.39093@yuma.acns.colostate.edu>, <4926@eram.esi.com.au>l
- Subject : Re: Calculating SWR
-
- In article <4926@eram.esi.com.au> dave@eram.esi.com.au (Dave Horsfall) writes:
- >In article <Nov29.194927.39093@yuma.acns.colostate.edu>,
- > galen@picea.CFNR.ColoState.EDU (Galen Watts) writes:
- >
- >| >I am not trying to be mean, but did you sit a radio theory test for your
- >| >amateur license ?
- >|
- >| Yes, he did. SWR formulae are not on amateur tests in America.
- >
- >Notwithstanding the fact that I distinctly remember seeing that formula
- >on my own exam (in Australia) and no doubt getting it wrong, don't they
- >teach you to look up a reference book over there?
- >
- I doesn't show up in the study guide or on our tests up here. And, the current
- thought around here is that networks and newsgroups are lumped in as
- reference material (resources).
-
- Especially with the project by our government to link all the schools in
- Canada to Internet....which includes the idea of providing a vast resource of
- information by people all over the world of Internet.
-
- Also important if curriculum has to stay uptodate using a text book that won't
- --
- --EMAIL-----------------------------PHONE-----------FAX------------
- | WORK: lawrence@combdyn.com | (403)529-2162 | (403)529-2516 | CallSign
- | HOME: dreamer@lhaven.uumh.ab.ca | (403)526-6019 | (403)529-5102 | VE6LKC
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
- disclamer = (working_for && !representing) + (Combustion Dynamics Ltd.);
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: (null)
- From: (null)
- Peter, DL6MAA, sent the following from Germany. Work is well underway on
- PACTOR-2. Here are basic facts on the new protocol:
-
- o Timing and frames similar to PACTOR-1 (effectively half-duplex
- ARQ)
-
- o Based on standalone DSP-PTC using the 68070 and DSP 56156 (40Mhz)
- chips.
-
- o 2-tone-DQPSK at 75/150 Baud (perhaps 8-PSK at 100 Baud rather than
- 4-PSK at 150 Baud)
-
- o Bandwith: less than 500Hz at -30 db
-
- o Well suited to fluctuating multipath channels
-
- o MaximumSpeed: 600 bits/sec (4X PACTOR-1, and 15X AMTOR)
-
- o Improved adaptivity and Memory ARQ
-
- o Superior weak signal performance (5-8 db better than PACTOR-1)
-
- o Independent of employed sideband (same as PACTOR-1)
-
- o Automatic frequency correction (plus/minus 70Hz)
-
- o Downward compatible to PACTOR-1 systems
-
- o Compresnsive listen mode (both PACTOR-1 and PACTOR-2)
-
- o System is not 'over sophisticated' (can be implemented on any DSP
- controller with enough processing speed)
-
- o A standalone PACTOR-2 controller should be out by the end of
- 1993.
-
- o AFSK will be required for PACTOR-2. This will have an implication
- for those using 500 Hz filters. (apparently some rigs can't select a
- narrow filter when in SSB mode)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Comments/suggestions on how to reach DL6MAA ?
- Tnx, de N9VV - ken.hopper@Central.Sun.COM
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 93 14:29:25 GMT
- From: ogicse!emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2di6g3$ja@wrdis02.robins.af.mil>, <Dec01.181802.19527@yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU>, <CHEu3B.8D4@world.std.com>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: Life is too short for 2 KW!!!!!
-
- In article <CHEu3B.8D4@world.std.com> slm@world.std.com (slm) writes:
- >galen@picea.CFNR.ColoState.EDU (Galen Watts) writes:
- >>Life is too short to not know how to run your own gear.
- >>Why do AM broadcasters run 50kW and not splatter?
- >
- >I wouldn't necessarily hold up AM broadcasters as an example for us all!
- >There's a commercial AM station more than 3 miles away ... I hear them all
- >the time in my telephone (clear enough to pick out news, traffic reports, etc.)
-
- Clue: RF rectification isn't the broadcaster's problem. It's the cheesy
- unfiltered phone's problem. That's also often true of other cases that
- are blamed on "splatter" or other transmitter malfunctions. The problem
- is often really in the receiver of the one complaining. It's really really
- rare for a broadcast station's transmitter to be dirty. It's even fairly
- rare for a ham transmitter to be dirty. Unfortunately it's not so rare for
- a solid state ham receiver to be dirty, especially if used in the presence
- of high signal levels with the RF gain turned up.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | Where my job's going, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | I don't know. It might | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | wind up in Mexico. | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | -NAFTA Blues |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 3 Dec 93 16:46:18 GMT
- From: world!slm@uunet.uu.net
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <Dec01.181802.19527@yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU>, <CHEu3B.8D4@world.std.com>, <keith.14.000A16FE@radio.nl.nuwc.navy.mil>
- Subject : Re: Life is too short for 2 KW!!!!!
-
- In article <keith.14.000A16FE@radio.nl.nuwc.navy.mil> keith@radio.nl.nuwc.navy.mil writes:
-
- [re: my statement complaining about commercial AM signals in my phone]
-
- >As a ham, and particularly as a ham who occasionally has been known to
- >fire up the 4-1000A/833A rig and run 1000 watts of AM on the ham bands
- >(at least before the power law changed), I am appalled that another ham
- >would make this misinformed statement.
-
- You're right, of course. I have other problems with that station,
- which don't really bear discussion on the ham group, and just wrote
- in anger after having heard their traffic report in my phone
- having woken up on very little sleep to make an extremely important
- overseas call. The moral of the story is not to get on Internet
- without having slept at least 5 hours the night before.
-
- Having explained RFI to my neighbors, and helped work to solve the
- problems, I SHOULD know better. And I do.
-
- Mea culpa.
-
- Sharon KC1YR
-
-
- --
- electronic address: slm@world.std.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1420
- ******************************
- ******************************
-